Cai Yuanpei Square and Jiemin Library

The Architectural Design & Research Institute of Zhejiang University Co., Ltd.(UAD)·Shaoxing, China

2023Concepts · Architecture +RenewalEducational

Year: 2023
Category: Concepts · Architecture +Renewal
Type: Educational
Status: Built
Firm: The Architectural Design & Research Institute of Zhejiang University Co., Ltd.(UAD)
Location: Shaoxing, China

Nestled in the historic district of Shaoxing, known as the hometown of the "Sage of Calligraphy" Wang Xizhi and the great educator Cai Yuanpei, this 14,400㎡ project revitalizes the cultural essence of the area through adaptive reuse and innovative design. It encompasses the enhancement of Cai Yuanpei Square, the renovation of the Zimen Cinema, and the construction of the Zimen Library, aiming to carry forward Cai Yuanpei's spirit and reinvigorate the historic neighborhood. The layout respects the original "L"-shaped structure of Cai Yuanpei Square, demolishing the incongruous Fifth Hospital to create new cultural spaces.

The Zimen Library, with its traditional stone-paved pathways, connects the past and present while the renovated Zimen Cinema retains its structural framework and updates its facilities to host diverse performances. The Zimen Library, a modern interpretation of traditional elements, features a subterranean exhibition space dedicated to Cai Yuanpei's life, a two-story reading area with a central atrium lecture hall, and a rooftop terrace offering panoramic views of the historic district. Its exterior, clad in traditional mahogany UHPC panels and reflective mirror glass, creates a striking dialogue between old and new.

This project harmoniously integrates contemporary functionality with historical preservation, working in tandem with the nationally protected Cai Yuanpei Former Residence. It not only serves as a cultural hub for the community but also renews the urban fabric, highlighting architecture's role in preserving heritage and fostering social vitality. Nestled in Shaoxing’s historic Shusheng (Calligrapher’s) Native Place, a district renowned for its profound cultural heritage, this project spans 14,400㎡ and comprises three main components: the revitalization of Cai Yuanpei Square, the renovation of the Zimeng Cinema, and the construction of the Zimeng Library.

The design philosophy centers on "interpreting tradition while reconstructing the present," balancing modern functionality with historical continuity. The original "L"-shaped layout of Cai Yuanpei Square has been preserved, with the discordant Fifth Hospital demolished to create a cohesive public space. The Zimeng Library, constructed with traditional dark red UHPC panels and reflective glass facades, harmoniously integrates with the surrounding ancient architecture. Its subterranean level displays Cai Yuanpei’s life story, while the upper floors house a reading area and a central-height lecture hall.

A rooftop terrace offers panoramic views of the historic district. The Zimeng Theatre, retaining its original structure, has been upgraded with modern amenities to continue its role as a cultural hub, evoking nostalgia among locals. The project not only revitalizes the historic district but also collaborates with the national cultural relic Cai Yuanpei’s Former Residence to promote public cultural engagement, thus reinforcing the city’s heritage narrative.